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Biofact (philosophy)
In philosophy, sociology and the arts, the word "biofact" is a hybrid between an artifact and living being, or between concepts of nature and technology.
== History of the Concept ==
''Biofact'' was introduced as a neologism in 2001 by the German philosopher Nicole C. Karafyllis and fuses the words ''artifact'' and bios.〔Nicole C. Karafyllis: ''Biologisch, natürlich, nachhaltig. Philosophische Aspekte des Naturzugangs im 21. Jahrhundert.'' Tuebingen: A. Francke Publisher; chap. 6〕 In 2003, Karafyllis published the book ''Biofakte'' (in German), which is commonly used as reference for the introduction of the term.〔Nicole C. Karafyllis (Hg.), ''Biofakte. Versuch über den Menschen zwischen Artefakt und Lebewesen"", Mentis: Paderborn 2003.〕
According to Karafyllis, the word biofact first appeared in a German article (entitled 'Biofakt und Artefakt') in 1943, written by the Austrian protozoologist Bruno M. Klein.〔Bruno Maria Klein: Artefakt und Biofakt, in: Mikrokosmos 1943/44〕 Addressing both microscopy and philosophy, Klein named a biofact something that is a visible dead product emerging from a living being while this being is still alive (e.g. a shell). However, Klein's distinction operated with the difference biotic/abiotic and dead/alive, not with nature/technology and growth/man-made.
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